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FidoNews · Vol 14, No 20 · 19 May 1997

     F I D O N E W S --       Volume 14, Number 20          19 May 1997
     +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
     |  The newsletter of the     |   ISSN 1198-4589 Published by:          |
     |    FidoNet community       |   "FidoNews"                            |
     |          _                 |        1-904-409-7040    [1:1/23]       |
     |         /  \               |                                         |
     |        /|oo \              |                                         |
     |       (_|  /_)             |                                         |
     |        _`@/_ \    _        |                                         |
     |       |     | \   \\       |   Editor:                               |
     |       | (*) |  \   ))      |        Christopher Baker  1:18/14       |
     |       |__U__| /  \//       |                                         |
     |        _//|| _\   /        |                                         |
     |       (_/(_|(____/         |                                         |
     |             (jm)           |     Newspapers should have no friends.  |
     |                            |                    -- JOSEPH PULITZER   |
     +----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
     |               Submission address: FidoNews Editor 1:1/23             |
     +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
     |  MORE addresses:                                                     |
     |                                                                      |
     |    submissions=> cbaker84@digital.net                                |
     +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
     |    For  information,   copyrights,   article   submissions,          |
     |    obtaining copies of FidoNews or the internet gateway FAQ          |
     |    please refer to the end of this file.                             |
     +----------------------------------------------------------------------+


                   IS IT JUST A TECHNICALITY?


                        Table of Contents
     1. EDITORIAL  ................................................  1
        Moving right along?  ......................................  1
     2. ARTICLES  .................................................  2
        Bulletin Boards vs the InterNet  ..........................  2
     3. GETTING TECHNICAL  ........................................  4
        Proposed Update of FTS-0001 Product Codes  ................  4
        Proposed Update to FTS-0005  ..............................  6
        Suggested use of Nodelist Fields  ......................... 18
        Proposal For Standard Fidonet Addressing  ................. 19
     4. COORDINATORS CORNER  ...................................... 24
        Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 136  ...... 24
     5. NET HUMOR  ................................................ 25
        Redneck's Guide to Computer Lingo  ........................ 25
     6. COMIX IN ASCII  ........................................... 26
        IT'S Everywhere?  ......................................... 26
     7. ANSWERS OF THE WEEK  ...................................... 27
        Old Nodelist Answer #1  ................................... 27
     8. NOTICES  .................................................. 28
        Future History  ........................................... 28
     9. FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING  ................................. 30
        Latest Greatest Software Versions  ........................ 30
     10. FIDONEWS PUBLIC-KEY  ..................................... 35
        FidoNews PGP public-key listing  .......................... 35
     11. FIDONET BY INTERNET  ..................................... 36
     And more!
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 1                   19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                                 EDITORIAL
     =================================================================


     The ZEC Election did get called off in Zone 1. ZEC1 now has a
     temporary appointee. The ZEC Echo has a temporary Moderator. The
     more things change the more they stay the same.

     Unfortunately, there is still no International Coordinator. But do we
     really need one after all? Do we need any of these Coordinators?

     The Technical section contains no old stuff this week. There's a
     batch of new stuff from Z2. What a relief. [grin]

     There has been only one response to the call for sources for old
     Nodelists from last week's Issue. It appears later. If you have
     old Nodelists available on your system or webpage, please let us
     know by sending in a note to FidoNews or a file with the .ANS
     extension for Answer of the Week.

     The R19 page moved again and there is a new entry for REC17 in the
     Internet section. There is still no update for the ZEC2 page.

     C.B.


     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 2                   19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                                 ARTICLES
     =================================================================

     Bulletin Boards vs the InterNet

     by Bobby Darin, (1:285/82.0), Bellevue, NE

     There has been much about the death of Fido-Net lately in different
     sysop conferences.  These premature death calls I think are both over
     rated and short lived.  The largest group of such claim are coming
     from the InterNet circle.

     The InterNet -- We hear about it everywhere.  We know what it is, but
     do we really know what it is not?  Hopefully, I will describe what the
     InterNet is not.  I have been in the computer arena since way back
     when.... about 17 years.  In the early days of computers, things were
     very different from the way they are now as I'm sure they are going to
     be different in the future.  The biggest difference, in my opinion,
     are the trends.  I believe the InterNet is just another trend, like
     the Atari 2600, the Commodore 64, and much like the Sega systems of
     today.

     While these trends have come and gone - old trends being replaced with
     new ones, the bulletin board community has not "come and gone." Since
     RBBS' first release, the bulletin board or BBS has been a steady and
     stable platform for communications.

     Its rather ironic how the faltering trends have always said the BBS
     was dead.  When in actuality, it was they who where dying.  I
     personally have been a BBS sysop for 11 years and have seen many
     changes.  Perhaps none as dramatic as the InterNet.  Since its
     commercialization I have constantly watched it embroil its self in a
     tangled web of various crimes, from QUAKE being stolen off of their
     home page to people being murdered and children being molested.

     If this is the future of communications, then I'll gladly accept my
     place in a dying bread of computer users.  I can honestly say the
     worse thing that happened on my system is I got complaint because the
     users did not like my ANSI.

     I feel the InterNet (in its current state) will not be able to hold
     its captive audiences the way it does now for the following reason.

     This is probably my greatest complaint against the InterNet. There are
     inadequate measure to provide a secure environment for children. Many
     companies have jumped on the band wagon of writing programs the can
     supposedly block sites.  This is total gibberish.  Companies selling
     paranoia in place of proper parental guidance is idiotic. The level of
     greed in these companies ask for their "programs" is just as
     preposterous.  Filters and blockers are NOT the answer to controlling
     unwanted garbage on the InterNet.

     If we wanted to rid the InterNet of the kind of trash (pornography in
     inappropriate places, child molesters, and scam artists) then we first
     must deal with reputable InterNet Service Providers (ISP) and rid the
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 3                   19 May 1997


     market of ISPs that only want to line their pockets.  An ISP that will
     let any one on for the money is 75% of the reason as to why the
     InterNet has become what it is.

     Adult material has its place, but NOT in a missing child news group or
     of a similar place.  At one time I was devout reader of MISSING_CHILD,
     after the InterNet connection was made, the trash that came from the
     InterNet was intolerable.  I no longer carry the echo. I do NOT like
     the idea of my users reading about how some moron who supposedly raped
     a ten year old girl, especially since my system is family oriented.

     I like it even less when ISP such as AOL call the NewsGroups (message
     areas) Bulletin Boards.  Not only do they drop their unwanted trash in
     the NewsGroups, but they have the audacity to compare themselves with
     the Bulletin Board community.  Talk about a frame up, they pollute and
     WE (the true Bulletin Boards) get the black eye.  This is truly
     pathetic.

     We all know about acid boards, pirate BBSes, and hackers clubs.  They
     have been around since the start of the Bulletin Board circuit.  None
     of these, in my opinion, even remotely have damaged the integrity of
     the BBS community compared to the InterNet.

     I have no place for anarchy, chaos, unruliness.  These three
     components are the heart of the demise of the InterNet.  The InterNet
     has its place, but NOT as the expense of our morals and dignity.  I
     believe the InterNet will survive ONLY if the ISP owners take more
     community responsibility.  The lawlessness of the InterNet will be its
     own undoing.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 4                   19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                             GETTING TECHNICAL
     =================================================================

     Proposed Update of FTS-0001 Product Codes
     by Lee Kindness, 2:259/7

     The following text is an updated section of fts-0001.016 to allow use
     of 16 bit product codes. 16bit product codes used in type 2+_ and
     type 2.2 packet headers break a type 2 8bit product code. This
     solution preserves the 8 bit code while permitting a 16 bit code.
     Changes are marked by '|'

     This was submitted to the FTSC over 7 months ago with no result. If
     a 'new FTSC' is reading then consider this a submission. Keep me
     posted.


     F Network Layer: the Network's View of the System, Routing and Packets


        1. Network Layer Data Definition : the Packet Header

           The  packet contains messages in packed format to be transferred
           over the  net during a connection.  As this data structure is
           transferred, its definition is critical to FidoNet.

           A  packet may contain zero or more packed messages.  A packet
           without messages is often generated as a poll packet.

           Every  packet begins with a  packet header.  The fields of the
           packet header are of fixed length.


                                     Packet Header
            Offset
           dec hex
                   .-----------------------------------------------.
             0   0 | origNode (low order)  | origNode (high order) |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
             2   2 | destNode (low order)  | destNode (high order) |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
             4   4 |   year (low order)    |   year (high order)   |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
             6   6 |  month (low order)    |  month (high order)   |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
             8   8 |   day (low order)     |   day (high order)    |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            10   A |   hour (low order)    |   hour (high order)   |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            12   C |  minute (low order)   |  minute (high order)  |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            14   E |  second (low order)   |  second (high order)  |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            16  10 |   baud (low order)    |   baud (high order)   |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 5                   19 May 1997


            18  12 |    0     |     2      |    0      |    0      |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            20  14 | origNet (low order)   | origNet (high order)  |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            22  16 | destNet (low order)   | destNet (high order)  |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
     |      24  18 |       prodCode1       |       serialNo        |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            26  1A |                                               |
                   |             password   (some impls)           |
                   |                  eight bytes                  |
                   |                  null padded                  |
                   |                                               |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            34  22 | origZone (low) (opt)  | origZone (high) (opt) |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            36  24 | destZone (low) (opt)  | destZone (high) (opt) |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            38  26 |                     fill                      |
     |             ~                   18 bytes                    ~
                   |                                               |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
     |      56  38 | prodCode2 (low byte)  | prodCode2 (high byte) |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
            58  3A |                 zero or more                  |
                   ~                    packed                     ~
                   |                   messages                    |
                   +-----------------------+-----------------------+
                   |    0     |     0      |    0     |     0      |
                   `-----------------------+-----------------------'


           Packet       = PacketHeader  { PakdMessage }  00H 00H

           PacketHeader = origNode   (* of packet, not of messages in
                                        packet *)
                          destNode   (* of packet, not of messages in
                                        packet *)
                          year       (* of packet creation, e.g. 1986 *)
                          month      (* of packet creation, 0-11 for
                                        Jan-Dec *)
                          day        (* of packet creation, 1-31 *)
                          hour       (* of packet creation, 0-23 *)
                          minute     (* of packet creation, 0-59 *)
                          second     (* of packet creation, 0-59 *)
                          baud       (* max baud rate of orig and dest,
                                        0=SEA *)
                          PacketType (* old type-1 packets now obsolete *)
                          origNet    (* of packet, not of messages in
                                        packet *)
                          destNet    (* of packet, not of messages in
                                        packet *)
     |                    prodCode1  (* see below *)
                          serialNo   (* binary serial number (otherwise
                                        null)*)
                          password   (* session password  (otherwise
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 6                   19 May 1997


                                        null)   *)
                          origZone   (* zone of pkt sender (otherwise
                                        null)  *)
                          destZone   (* zone of pkt receiver (otherwise
                                        null)*)
                          fill[18]
     |                    prodCode2  (* see below *)

           PacketType   = 02H 00H  (* 01H 00H was used by Fido versions
                                      before 10 which did not support
                                      local nets.  The packed message
                                      header was also different for those
                                      versions *)

     |     prodCode1 contains the packers Fidonet product code (see
     |     FSC-0090, ftscprod.doc) if it is in the range 0x00 to 0xFE
     |     (0xFE being reserved for products 'in development'). If the
     |     Fidonet product code is in the range 0x100 to 0xFFF0 then it is
     |     stored in prodCode2, with 0xFF being inserted into prodCode1.
     |     Codes 0xFFF1 to 0xFFFF are reserved.


           The  remainder of the packet consists of packed messages. Each
           packed message  begins  with  a  message type word 0200H.   A
           pseudo-message beginning with the word 0000H signifies the end
           of the packet.


     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     Proposed Update to FTS-0005
     by Lee Kindness, 2:259/7

     A number of months (at least 7)  back i submitted this proposed
     update to the FTSC with no response... So for your comments...

     If a 'new FTSC' is reading then consider this a submission. Keep me
     posted.


                      The Distribution Nodelist, FTS-0005
                     Proposal for revision 4,  15 May 1997

                             Originally by Ben Baker
          Amended by Rick Moore, 1:115/333, February 5, 1989
          Amended by David Nugent, 3:632/348, February 27, 1996
          Amended by Lee Kindness, 2:259/7, May 15, 1997


         Copyright 1986-1996 by the FidoNet Technical Standards Committee.
         All rights reserved. Duplication and/or distribution permitted
         for non-commercial purposes only.

         This document supersedes and replaces the document known under
     |   the names of FSC002, FSC-0002, and FTS-0002. Significant changes,
     |   which excludes mere formatting changes, to revision 3 of this
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 7                   19 May 1997


     |   document have been marked by ':' the the leftmost column.

         This document defines the format and content of the nodelist for
         the Public FidoNet Network (PFN) as published on Friday of each
         week. This format is historically known as the "St. Louis nodelist
         format".

         The PFN is an international network of independently owned
         electronic mail systems, most with interlocking electronic
         bulletin board systems. The distribution nodelist, or simply
         "nodelist", is the glue which holds the network together. It is
         the PFN's "phone book" and it defines the top-level network
         structure and is the means by which FidoNet retains its integrity
         as a point-to-point mail network.


     THE NODELIST

         The nodelist is published as an ASCII text file named
         NODELIST.nnn, where nnn is a three digit number representing the
         day-of-year of the Friday publication date, with zeros filling
         positions to the left if necessary. This file is packed into a
         archive file named NODELIST.?nn, where 'nn' are the last two
         digits of day-of-year, and the character at the position of the
         '?' indicating the type of compression used. Conventions as to
         which compression method is used for the distributed nodelist is
         a matter of local policy and is usually determined by each zone's
     |   Zone Coordinator. Common conventions are:

     |        NODELIST.Znn  :   Zip
     |        NODELIST.Ann  :  Arc
     |        NODELIST.Lnn  :  Lzh/Lha
     |        NODELIST.Jnn  :  ARJ

         As stated above, NODELIST.nnn is an ASCII text file. It contains
         two kinds of lines; comment lines and data lines. Each line is
         terminated with an ASCII carriage return and line feed character
         sequence, and contains no trailing white-space (spaces, tabs,
         etc.). The file is terminated with a DOS end-of-file character
         (character value 26 decimal, or "control-Z").

         Comment lines contain a semicolon (;) in the first character
         position followed by zero or more alphabetic characters called
         "interest flags". A program which processes the nodelist may use
         comment interest flags to determine the disposition of a comment
         line. The remainder of a comment line (with one exception,
         treated below) is free-form ASCII text. There are five types of
         comments flags:

             ;S This is of particular interest to Sysops
             ;U This is of particular interest to BBS users
             ;F This should appear in any formatted "Fido List"
             ;A This is of general interest (shorthand for ;SUF)
             ;E This is an error message inserted by the nodelist generator
             ; This comment may be ignored by a nodelist processor

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 8                   19 May 1997


         The first line of a nodelist is a special comment line containing
         identification data for the particular edition of the nodelist.
         The following is an example of the first line of a nodelist:

     ;A FidoNet Nodelist for Friday, July 3, 1987 -- Day number 184 : 15943

         This line contains the general interest flag, the day, date, and
         three-digit (zero-filled) day-of-year number of publication, and
         ends with a 5 digit decimal number with leading zeros, if
         necessary. This number is the decimal representation of a check
         value derived as follows:

             Beginning with the first character of the second line, a
             16 bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is calculated for the
             entire file, including carriage return and line feed
             characters, but not including the terminating EOF
             character. The check polynomial used is the same one used
             for many file transfer protocols:

                         2**16 + 2**12 + 2**5 + 2**0

         The CRC may be used to verify that the file has not been edited.
         The importance of this will become evident in the discussion of
         NODEDIFF, below. CRC calculation techniques are well documented
         in various technical references, and will not be treated further
         here.

         The content of the remaining comments in the nodelist are
         intended to be informative. Beyond the use of interest flags for
         distribution, a processing program need not have any interest in
         them.

         A nodelist data line contains eight variable length "fields"
         separated by commas (,). No space characters are allowed in a
         data line, and underscore characters are used in lieu of spaces.
         The term "alphanumeric character" is defined as the portion of
         the ASCII character set from 20 hex through 7E hex, inclusive.
         The following discussion defines the contents of each field in a
         data line.


       Field 1: Keyword

         The keyword field may be empty, or may contain one of the
         following:

         Zone

             Begins the definition of a geographic zone and define its
             coordinator. All the data lines following a line with the
             "Zone" keyword down to, but not including, the next
             occurrence of a "Zone" keyword, are regions, networks, and
             nodes within the defined zone.  Node entries defined
             immediately after the "Zone" keyword and before the next
             region or host entry are known as zone administrative nodes.
             These are allocated by the Zone Coordinator for use by nodes
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 9                   19 May 1997


             in the entire zone; for example, mail gateways between
             FidoNet zones.

         Region

             Begins the definition of a geographic region and defines
             its coordinator. All the data lines following a line with
             the "Region" keyword down to,  but not including,  the
             next occurrence of a "Zone",  "Region",  or "Host"
             keyword, are independent nodes within the defined region.

         Host

             Begins the definition of a local network and defines its
             network coordinator. All the data lines following a line
             with the Host keyword down to, but not including, the
             next occurrence of a "Zone", "Region",  or "Host" keyword,
             are local nodes, members of the defined local network.

         Hub

             Begins the definition of a routing sub-unit within a
             multi-level local network. The hub is the routing focal
             point for nodes listed below it until the next occurrence
             of a "Zone", "Region", "Host", or "Hub" keyword. The hub
             entry MUST be a redundant entry, with a unique number, for
             one of the nodes listed below it, within its hub segment.
             This is necessary because some nodelist processors
             eliminate these entries in all but the local network.

         Pvt

             Defines a private node with unlisted number. Private nodes
             are only allowed as members of local networks.

     |   Point

     |       Defines a private point off a node. Should not be used in
     |       the Fidonet nodelist, but rather private 'pointlists',
     |       local net level nodelists and nodelists in other Fidonet
     |       technology networks.

         Hold

             Defines a node which is temporarily down. Mail may be sent
             to it and is held by its host or coordinator.

         Down

             Defines a node which is not operational. Mail may NOT be
             sent to it. This keyword may not be used for longer than
             two weeks on any single node, at which point the "down"
             node is to be removed from the nodelist.

         <empty>

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 10                  19 May 1997


             The field contains no text (not the sequence "<empty>"),
             and defines a normal node entry.

         Only one of these may be used in any individual data line.


     | Field 2: Zone/Region/Net/Node/Point number

         This field contains only numeric digits and is a number in the
         range of 0 to 32767. If the line had the "Zone", "Region", "Host"
     |   or "Point" keyword, the number is the zone, net, region or point
         number, and the node has an implied node number of 0. Otherwise,
         the number is the node number. The zone number, region or net
         number, and the node number, taken together, constitute a node's
         FidoNet address.

         Zone numbers must be unique. Region or net numbers must be unique
         within their zone, hub numbers unique be within their net, node
         numbers unique within their net (and region, for regional
         independent nodes, zone for zone administrative entries).
         Duplicate node numbers under different hubs within the same net
     |   are not allowed. Point numbers must be unique within their node.


       Field 3: Node name

         This field may contain any alphanumeric characters other than
         commas and spaces. Underscores are used to represent spaces, and
         a comma delimits the end of the field. This is the name by which
         the node is known, usually as determined by the node or the
     |   coordinator responsible for compiling the segment. For zone,
     |   region and host entries this field should indicate its (rough)
     |   geographical area.


       Field 4: Location

         This field may contain any alphanumeric characters other than
         commas and spaces. Underscores are used to represent spaces. This
         field contains the location of the node. It is usually expressed
         as the primary local location (town, suburb, city, etc.) plus an
         identifier of the regional geopolitical administrative district
         (state, province, department, county, etc.). Wherever possible,
         standard postal abbreviations for the major regional district
         should be used (IL, BC, NSW, etc.).


       Field 5: Sysop name

         This field may contain any alphanumeric characters other than
         commas and spaces. Underscores are used to represent spaces. This
     |   is the name of the SYSTEM OPERATOR, entries such as "postmaster",
     |   "uucp" and aliases are not permitted.


       Field 6: Phone number
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 11                  19 May 1997


         This field contains at least three and usually four numeric sub-
         fields separated by dashes (-). The fields are country code, city
         or area code, exchange code, and number. The various parts
         of the phone number are frequently used to derive cost and
         routing information, as well as what number is to be dialed. A
         typical example of the data in a phone number field is 1-800-555-
         1212, corresponding to country 1 (USA), area 800
         (inbound WATS), exchange 555, and number 1212.

         Alternatively, this field may contain the notation
     |   "-Unpublished-" in the case of a private node or point. In this
     |   case, the keyword "Pvt" or "Point" must appear at the start of
         the line.


       Field 7: Baud rate

         This field contains one of the values: 300, 1200, 2400, 9600,
         19200, or 38400.

         This baud rate is indicative only of the maximum baud rate that
         may be expected when connecting to a node and is generally of use
         only where a calling node needs to adjust the baud rate used to
         dial to the caller's modem speed in order to achieve a
         connection, a requirement that with modem technology available in
         1996 is rarely if ever needed. This information is largely
         superseded by modem protocol flags (see next section) where any
         two nodes using a common protocol may have other expectations
         with regards to actual transfer rates. Use of the baud rate field
     |   alone is therefore depreciated. FSC-0091 should be consulted with
     |   regard to the special use of '300'


       Field 8 - Flags

         This optional field contains data about the specific operation of
         the node, such as file requests, modem protocol supported, etc.
         Any text following the seventh comma on a data line is taken
         collectively to be the flags field. The required format is zero
         or more sub-fields, separated by commas. Each sub-field consists
     |   of a flag, possibly followed by a value. Entries here are update
     |   to or succeeded in the epilogue of the Nodelist. The flags field
     |   has no maximum size.

         The following flags define special operating conditions:

            Flag    Meaning

            CM      Node accepts mail 24 hours a day
            MO      Node does not accept human callers
            LO      Node accepts calls only from valid listed node
                    numbers in the current FidoNet nodelist


         The following flags define modem protocols supported:

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 12                  19 May 1997


            Flag    Meaning

            V21     ITU-T V21      300 bps full duplex
            V22     ITU-T V22     1200 bps full duplex
            V29     ITU-T V29     9600 bps half duplex
            V32     ITU-T V32     9600 bps full duplex
            V32b    ITU-T V32bis 14400 bps full duplex
            V33     ITU-T V33
            V34     ITU-T V34    28800 bps full duplex

     |      V110L   ITU-T V.110 19k2 async ('low').
     |      V110H   ITU-T V.110 38k4 async ('high').
     |      V120L   ITU-T V.120 56k async, layer 2 framesize 259,
     |              window 7, modulo 8.
     |      V120H   ITU-T V.120 64k async, layer 2 framesize 259,
     |              window 7, modulo 8.
     |      X75     ITU-T X.75 SLP (single link procedure)
     |              with 64kbit/s B channel;
     |              layer 2 max.framesize 2048, window 2, non-ext.mode
     |              (modulo 8);
     |              layer 3 transparent (no packet layer).
     |      ISDN    Other ISDN configurations. Use *only* if none of the
     |              above fits

     |      NOTE:   ISDN nodes which do not accept modem calls must use
     |              '300' in the baud field, see FSC-0091 for more details.

            H96     Hayes V9600
            HST     USR Courier HST
            H14     USR Courier HST up to 14.4Kbps
            H16     USR Courier HST up to 16.8Kbps
            PEP     Packet Ensemble Protocol
            CSP     Compucom Speedmodem
     |      V32T    V.32 Terbo mode (implies V32b)
            VFC     Rockwell's V.Fast Class
     |      ZYX     Zyxel 16.8 Kbps (implies V32b & V42b)
     |      Z19     Zyxel 19.2 Kbps (implies V32b, V42b & ZYX)

            NOTE:   Many V22 modems also support Bell 212A.

     |   If no modem flag is given, ITU-T V.22 is assumed within zone 2
     |   for 1200bps, while Bell 212A is assumed for 1200 bps systems in
     |   other zones, ITU-T V22bis is assumed for 2400 bps systems.

     |   A separate modem capability flag should not be used when it can be
     |   determined by the modem flag. For instance, a modem flag of HST
     |   implies MNP. V32B implies V32 and V42B implies V42. MNP,HST and
     |   V32,V32B and V42,V42B flag pairs are unnecessary. H14 implies HST
     |   and H16 implies H14 as well as V42b.


         The following flags define type of error correction available. A
         separate error correction flag should not be used when the error
         correction type can be determined by the modem flag. For
         instance, a modem flag of HST implies MNP, V32b implies V32 and
         V42b implies V42. Therefore MNP+HST, H14+MNP, H16+MNP, V32+V32b
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 13                  19 May 1997


         and V42+V42b flag pairs are redundant and should not be used.

             Flag    Meaning

             MNP     Microcom Networking Protocol error correction
             V42     ITU-T LAP-M error correction w/fallback to MNP 1-4
             V42b    ITU-T LAP-M error correction w/fallback to MNP 1-5
     |               (V42 implied)


         The following flags define the type(s) of compression of mail
     |   packets supported plus message encoding.

             Flag    Meaning

             MN      No compression supported
     |       ENC     The node accepts inbound encrypted mail

             NOTE:   While FidoNet nodes usually exchange mail
                     using a variety of different file compression
                     formats negotiated between individual systems, the
                     presence of this flag indicates the INABILITY TO
                     RECEIVE MAIL compressed using the SEA ARC version 5
                     compression format and/or named according to the
                     ARCmail 0.6 mail bundle naming method. This is, by
                     convention, the most common mail compression format
                     in use within FidoNet. The presence of this flag
                     would normally indicate that all mail should be sent
                     uncompressed unless there is some overriding
                     arrangement with the receiving system.

         The following flags indicate the types of file and file update
         requests supported.

             Flag    Meaning

             XA      Bark and WaZOO file/update requests
             XB      Bark file/update requests, WaZOO file requests
             XC      Bark file requests, WaZOO file file/update
             XP      Bark file/update requests
             XR      Bark and WaZOO file requests
             XW      WaZOO file requests
             XX      WaZOO file/update requests


         The following flag defines gateways to other domains (mail
         networks).

             Flag    Meaning

             Gx..x   Gateway to domain 'x..x', where 'x..x` is a string
                     of alphanumeric characters.

             NOTE:   Valid values for 'x..x' are assigned by the FidoNet
                     International Coordinator or the person appointed as
                     Internetworking Coordinator by the FidoNet
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 14                  19 May 1997


                     International Coordinator. Current valid values of
                     'x..x' may usually be found in the notes at the end
                     of the current FidoNet nodelist. The most common
                     gateway flag is "GUUCP", to denote a gateway to the
                     Internet mail system that gates on behalf of the
                     fidonet.org internet domain.


         The following flags define the dedicated mail periods supported.
         They have the form "#nn" or "!nn" where nn is the UTC hour the
         mail period begins, '#' indicates Bell 212A compatibility, and
         '!' indicates incompatibility with Bell 212A.

             Flag    Meaning

             #01     Zone 5 mail hour (01:00 - 02:00 UTC)
             #02     Zone 2 mail hour (02:30 - 03:30 UTC)
             #03     Zone 4 mail hour (08:00 - 09:00 UTC)
             #09     Zone 1 mail hour (09:00 - 10:00 UTC)
             #18     Zone 3 mail hour (18:00 - 19:00 UTC)
             #20     Zone 6 mail hour (20:00 - 21:00 UTC)

             NOTE:   When applicable, the mail period flags may be strung
                     together with no intervening commas, e.g.. "#02#09"
                     or "!02!09". Only mail hours other than that
                     standard within a node's zone should be given. Since
                     observance of mail hour within one's zone is
                     mandatory, it should not be indicated.

     |       Txx     Availability flag for non-CM nodes indicating the
     |               hours during which the node is available in addition
     |               to ZMH. This must be in accordance with the recommen-
     |               dations in FSC-0062 and the reference table reproduced
     |               below. ATTENTION : All times must be UTC!
     |
     |  Letter Time Letter Time Letter Time Letter Time Letter Time
     |  ------+----+------+----+------+----+------+----+------+----+
     |    A    0000   F    0500   K    1000   P    1500   U    2000
     |    a    0030   f    0530   k    1030   p    1530   u    2030
     |    B    0100   G    0600   L    1100   Q    1600   V    2100
     |    b    0130   g    0630   l    1130   q    1630   v    2130
     |    C    0200   H    0700   M    1200   R    1700   W    2200
     |    c    0230   h    0730   m    1230   r    1730   w    2230
     |    D    0300   I    0800   N    1300   S    1800   X    2300
     |    d    0330   i    0830   n    1330   s    1830   x    2330
     |    E    0400   J    0900   O    1400   T    1900
     |    e    0430   j    0930   o    1430   t    1930


         The following flag defines user-specific values. If present,
         this flag MUST be the last flag present in a nodelist entry.

             Flag    Meaning

             Ux..x   A user-specified string, which may contain any
                     alphanumeric character except blanks. This string
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 15                  19 May 1997


                     may contain one to thirty-two characters of
                     information that may be used to add user-defined
                     data to a specific nodelist entry.

             NOTE:   Ux..x flags are the mechanism by which new flags may
                     be experimentally introduced into the nodelist for a
                     trial period to assess their worth. They are
                     therefore of a temporary nature, and after their
                     introduction they are eventually either promoted
                     to a non-U flag or dropped from use altogether.

     |   The FTSC recognizes that the FidoNet International Coordinator(IC)
         is the ultimate authority over what appears in the FidoNet
         nodelist.  Also, FTSC is by definition a deliberative body, and
         adding or changing a flag may take a considerable amount of time.
         Therefore, the FidoNet International Coordinator may temporarily
         make changes or additions to the flags as defined in this
         document. The FidoNet International Coordinator will then consult
         with FTSC over the changes needed to this document to reflect
         these temporary changes.


         The following are examples of nodelist data lines:

     Host,102,SOCALNET,Los_Angeles_CA,Richard_Martz,1-213-874-9484,2400,XP
     ,101,Rainbow_Data,Culver_City_CA,Don_Brauns,1-213-204-2996,2400,


     THE NODEDIFF

         With more than thirty-five thousand nodes as of this date (1996),
         the nodelist, even in archive form, is a document of substantial
         size. Since distribution of the nodelist occurs via electronic
         file transfer, this file is NOT routinely distributed. Instead,
         when a new nodelist is prepared weekly, it is compared with the
         previous week's nodelist, and a file containing only the
         differences is created and distributed.

         The distribution difference file, called NODEDIFF.nnn, where nnn
         is the day-of-year of publication, is actually an editing script
         which will transform the previous week's nodelist into the
         current nodelist. A definition of its format follows:

         The first line of NODEDIFF.nnn is an exact copy of the first line
         of LAST WEEK'S nodelist (i.e. the first line of the nodelist to
         which the current difference file applies). This is used as a
         first-level confidence check to insure that the correct file is
         being edited. The second and subsequent lines are editing
         commands and data.

         There are three editing commands and all have the same format:

       <command><number>

         <command> is a 1 letter command, one of A, C, or D.

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 16                  19 May 1997


         <number> is a decimal number greater than zero, and defines the
         number of lines to be operated on by the command. Each command
         appears on a line by itself. The commands have the following
         meanings:

             Ann     Add the following nn lines to the output file.
             Cnn     Copy nn unchanged lines from the input to the output
                     file.
             Dnn     Delete (or skip) nn lines from the input file.

         The following illustrate how the first few lines of a
         hypothetical NODEDIFF.213 might look:

             ;A Friday, July 25, 1986 -- Day number 206 : 27712
             D2
             A2
             ;A Friday, August 1, 1986 -- Day number 213 : 05060
             ;A
             C5

         This fragment illustrates all three editing commands. The first
         line is the first line from the previous nodelist, NODELIST.206.
         The next line says "delete the first two lines" from
         NODELIST.206. These are the identification line and the line
         following it. The next command says "add the next two lines" to
         NODELIST.213 at the "current" location. The two data lines are
         followed by a command which says "copy five unchanged lines" from
         NODELIST.206 to NODELIST.213. Notice that the first line added
         will ALWAYS contain the new nodelist CRC, so that the software
         applying the changes to the old nodelist may check the result of
         its editing.

         Since only the differences will be distributed, it is important
         to insure the accuracy of the newly created nodelist. This is the
         function of the CRC mentioned above. It is sufficient for a
         program designed to perform the above edits to pick the CRC value
         from the first line added to the output file, then compute the
         CRC of the rest of the output file. If the two CRCs do not agree,
         one of the input files has been corrupted. If they do agree, the
         probability is very high (but not 100%) that the output file is
         accurate.

         For actual distribution, NODEDIFF.nnn is packed into an archive
         file named NODEDIFF.?nn, where 'nn' are the last two digits of
         day-of-year, and '?' indicates the compression format used.


     NODELIST COMPILATION

         This section is included for tutorial reasons and is not intended
         as a definition of any specific method by which FidoNet MUST
         compile its weekly nodelist. It merely represents an attempt to
         document the method by which it currently does so. It is intended
         to be explanatory, and seeks to answer commonly asked questions,
         such as how the nodelist is compiled and where the information
         comes from, why the nodelists used in different FidoNet zones are
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 17                  19 May 1997


         not the same document, and why the difference file generated for
         use in one FidoNet zone cannot be applied to the nodelist
         generated for use in a different zone, even though the week
         numbers match.

         Nodelists are compiled via a distributed method, which follows
         the same structure as the FidoNet coordinator hierarchy. At the
         lowest level, network coordinators maintain a list of the nodes
         in their network and are responsible for the addition, removal
         and correction of individual node's listings in their "segment"
         (as portions of the full nodelist are called). In some larger
         networks, it is common for this job to be shared with hub
         coordinators appointed by the net coordinator, though the
         responsibility for those hub segments still remains with the
         network coordinator.

         At a nominated day during the week, before the regional level
         segment is submitted to the zone coordinator, individual net
         coordinators submit their segments to the regional coordinator
         who subsequently compiles these segments and transmits the merged
         copy to the zone coordinator. These are combined by the zone
         coordinator with the separate segments of other zones and
         compiled into that zone's version of the world nodelist. This
         world nodelist is then compared with the previous week's version,
         a difference file is generated and subsequently distributed
         throughout the zone.

         In some cases, in the interest of saving in transmission times
         and therefore costs, the compilation process itself may be better
         served by the submission of DIFFERENCE FILES rather than full
         net- or region-level segments. Each coordinator therefore retains
         a copy of the previously submitted segments and applies
         difference files to those to derive the new one. This process is
         exactly identical to the NODEDIFF/NODELIST scenario described
         earlier in this document, with the same first line and CRC
         validation method used to guard the integrity of the nodelist
         segments.

         For a number of reasons, it is important that publication of the
         nodelist be as timely as possible. These reasons include: the
         nodelist is a definitive list of valid FidoNet addresses that may
         receive mail, and must therefore be as correct and up-to-date as
         possible to save nodes the unnecessary expense of mail routed to
         possibly non-existing addresses; the nodelist contains the list
         of telephone numbers that may be called by any user of the
         FidoNet nodelist and should therefore be accurate so as not to
         unduly annoy owners of those phone numbers should a listed node
         go down and an unsuspecting telephone subscriber inherit the same
         telephone number.

         Given this constraint, the expense of international calls and the
         fact that FidoNet is a worldwide network that exists in many time
         zones, it may be unreasonable to expect the compilation of the
         nodelist to be delayed until each zone coordinator can transmit
         their most up-to-date zone segment to a central authority for
         compilation and subsequent redistribution in any week. For the
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 18                  19 May 1997


         sake of expedience, each zone instead maintains its own separate
         world nodelist which contains a compilation of the current zone's
         latest segments and including the most current copy to hand of
         all other FidoNet zone's segments. The zone level nodelist
         generated each week by each zone coordinator is then transmitted
         to all other zone coordinators for inclusion into their separate
         world nodelist as timing permits.

         In theory, then, the only difference between nodelists
         distributed in each zone in any week are accounted for by timing
         differences in the exchange of each zone's separate segment. In
         practice, other constraints may interfere with timeliness, such
         as the difficulty and expense of international telephonic
         communications. Also, another point of variance is introduced by
         the fact that each zone usually includes its own zone segment
         first into its world nodelist to assist - amongst other things -
         software that uses the nodelist for index generation. Some
         software in common use in FidoNet indexes the nodelist according
         to its sequential order (e.g. version 5 and 6 compiled nodelist
         formats), and including the current zone first before others will
         have a beneficial effect on software performance.


















     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     Suggested use of Nodelist Fields
     by Lee Kindness, 2:259/7

     A FTSC proposal I would submit to the FTSC if they actually
     done something... For your comments...

     If a 'new FTSC' is reading then consider this a submission. Keep me
     posted.


                        Suggested use of Nodelist Fields
                           Revision: 1,  15 May 1997

                                  Lee Kindness
                          2:259/7, wangi@earthling.net
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 19                  19 May 1997


            http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/students/cs_yr94/lk/fido.html


       Introduction
       ============

     This document makes recommendations on the use of various fields in
     the distribution nodelist (St. Louis nodelist format", fts-0005).
     Naturally it is the choice of the *C's if they want to use them.
     Remember the fts-0005 requirements should till be adhered to.


       Field 3, Node Name
       ==================

     The node name field should be no more than 20 characters long. For
     comparison in nodelist.122'1997 the minimum entry was 1, maximum
     51! and the average was 14.

     For zone entries this field should contain a description of the zones
     area, (eg North America, Europe). For region entries it should contain
     the country/state, for host entries the local area name and for hub
     entries a description of the area the hub serves.


       Field 4, Location
       =================

     This field contains the location of the node. It should usually be
     expressed as the primary local location (town, suburb, city, etc.)
     plus an identifier of the regional geopolitical administrative
     district (state, province, department, county, etc.). Wherever
     possible, standard postal abbreviations for the major regional
     district should be used (IL, BC, NSW, UK, etc.).

     For zone and region entries this field should also have the julian
     day of segment creation appended to it (eg "Somearea_(122)") to
     aid checks on the validity of the nodelist.


       Field 5, Sysop Name
       ===================

     This field contains the name of the system operator. Entries such as
     "postmaster" and "uucp" should not be used. Aliases should not be
     permitted in this field (as they give Fidonet a 'less respectable'
     image).

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     Proposal For Standard Fidonet Addressing
     by Lee Kindness, 2:259/7

     A FTSC proposal I would submit to the FTSC if they actually
     done something... For your comments...

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 20                  19 May 1997


     If a 'new FTSC' is reading then consider this a submission. Keep me
     posted.


                          Standard Fidonet Addressing
                           Revision: 1,  15 May 1997

                                  Lee Kindness
                          2:259/7, wangi@earthling.net
            http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/students/cs_yr94/lk/fido.html


       Introduction
       ============

     This document describes the standard form of addressing in Fidonet
     today along with the common method of addressing via internet
     gateways. In addition it proposes an extended addressing syntax,
     useful for routing purposes. This is a draft for comments and
     suggestions.


       Standard Fidonet Addressing
       ===========================

     Fidonet addressing uses the following format:

         ZZ:NN/FF.PP@DO

     where the fields refer to...

     ZZ - Zone Number:  The zone the node is part of.
                        Min: 1 Max: 32767
                        If 'ZZ:' is missing then assume 1 as the zone.

     NN - Net Number:   The network the node is a member of.
                        Min: 1 Max: 32767
                        Must be present.

     FF - Node Number:  The actual node number.
                        Min: -1 Max: 32767
                        Must be present.

     PP - Point Number: If the system is a point rather than a node then
                        this is their point number off the node.
                        Min: 0 Max: 32767
                        If '.PP' is missing then assume 0 (ie not a point)
                        as the point number.

     DO - Domain:       The name of the 'Fidonet Technology Network'.
                        Maximum length of 8 characters. The domain
                        should not include periods, thus 'fidonet.org'
                        is invalid (should be fidonet).
                        If '@DO' is missing then fidonet can be assumed.

     The following are all valid examples:
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 21                  19 May 1997


         1:234/5.6@fidonet  (a '5D' address)   => 1:234/5.6@fidonet
         2:34/6.78          (a '4D' address)   => 2:34/6.78@fidonet
         4:610/34           (a '3D' address)   => 4:610/34.0@fidonet
         123/45             (a '2D' address)   => 1:123/45.0@fidonet
         955:95/2@othernet  (another FTN)      => 955:95/2.0@othernet
         2:259/-1           (node application) => 2:259/-1.0@fidonet

     The limits on each various part of the address are a result of
     fts-0005 (zone, net, node, point), fsc-0045 (domain) and Policy 4
     (-1 node address for node application).


       Internet Gateway Addressing
       ===========================

     An internet user can send email/netmail to a fidonet user via one of
     the fidonet->internet gateway systems (it's out-with the scope of this
     document to describe the semantics of posting). The internet user
     would send an email to a Fidonet user by using an email address of the
     following syntax:

         user.name@pPP.fFF.nNN.zZZ.gateway.domain

     where the fields refer to...

     user.name - Name:         Name of the user the email is being sent
                               to, spaces replaced by periods.

     PP        - Point Number: As Fidonet address (FA)
                               If '.pPP' is missing 0 is assumed.

     FF        - Node Number:  As FA
                               Must be present.

     NN        - Net Number:   As FA
                               Must be present.

     ZZ        - Zone Number:  As FA
                               Must be present.

     gate.way  - Gateway:      Internet domain of the gateway, for
                               example 'fidonet.org'.
                               Must be present.

     The following are all valid examples (assuming 'fidonet.org' is an
     internet gateway):

         joe.bloggs@p6.f5.n234.z1.fidonet.org  => 1:234/5.6@fidonet
         harry.cat@p78.f6.n34.z2.fidonet.org   => 2:34/6.78@fidonet
         i.be.jolly@f34.n610.z4.fidonet.org    => 4:610/34.0@fidonet

     and if 'foo.bar.org.uk' is a gateway for 'othernet':

         louise.hat@f2.n95.z955.foo.bar.org.uk => 955:95/2.0@othernet


     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 22                  19 May 1997


       Routing Address Syntax
       ======================

     The two previous address types (Fidonet and Internet->Fidonet gateway)
     are common practice, this however is a suggested standard of
     addressing for routing tables. The routing address has the following
     syntax:

         DD:ZZ:RR:NN:HH:FF:PP

     where the fields refer to:

     DD - Domain:        As FA
                         Must be present, even if blank (ie a leading ':')
                         to ensure we always have 6 ':'s in an address to
                         aid pattern matching.

     ZZ - Zone Number:   As FA
                         Must be present.

     RR - Region Number: The region (from fts-0005 nodelist) that the
                         following network is in.
                         Min: 1 Max: 32767
                         Must be present.

     NN - Net Number:    As FA
                         Must be present.

     HH - Hub:           The hub (from fts-0005 nodelist) that the node is
                         under, or 0 (host hub).
                         Min: 1 Max: 32767
                         Must be present.

     FF - Node Number:   As FA
                         Must be present.

     PP - Point Number:  As FA
                         Must be present.

     ':' has been chosen as the separator as it is not a POSIX regular
     expression character or globing character (where as '.' is) and thus
     always easy use of wildcards on the address. The following points
     should be noted:

         1. All addresses have 6 ':'s
         2. The domain is at the front, the address gets more specific to
            the right
         3. Nodes have 0 as their point number
         4. A zone net has identical zone, region and net fields
         5. A region net has identical region and net fields

     Example fidonet addresses converted to routing addresses:

         fidonet:2:25:259:0:7:0 => 2:259/7.0@fidonet, region 25, hub 0
         fidonet:1:1:1:0:23:0   => 1:1/23.0@fidonet, zone 1 net
         :955:9551:95:300:45:0  => 955:95/45.0, region 9551, hub 300
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 23                  19 May 1997


         fidonet:2:25:25:0:0:0  => 2:25/0.0@fidonet, R25C
         cnet:12:34:341:100:1:7 => 12:341/1.7@cnet, region 34, hub 100
         :2:25:259:300:300:0    => 2:259/300.0, region 25, hub 300

     Example POSIX regular expression patterns on routing addresses:

         [a-z]*:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+ (any address)
         [a-z]*(:[0-9]+)+                                 (any address)
         fidonet:2:25:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+      (region 25 node)
         fidonet:2:25(:[0-9]+)+                        (region 25 node)
         fidonet:1:12:125(:[0-9]+)+               (all net 1:125 nodes)
         fidonet:1:12:125:200(:[0-9]+)+   (all hub 1:125/200 downlinks)
         fidonet:1:12:125:200:2:[0-9]+             (all 1:125/2 points)
         fidonet:1:12:125:[0-9]+:(25|34|56):0
                          (nodes 1:125/25.0, 1:125/34.0 and 1:125/56.0)

     Example 'DOS style' patterns on routing addresses:

         *:*:*:*:*:*:*                                    (any address)
         fidonet:2:25:*:*:*:*                          (region 25 node)
         fidonet:1:12:125:*:*:*                   (all net 1:125 nodes)
         fidonet:1:12:125:200:*:*         (all hub 1:125/200 downlinks)
         fidonet:1:12:125:200:2:*                  (all 1:125/2 points)
         fidonet:1:12:125:*:3*:0  (any net 1:125 nodes starting with 3)
         fidonet:1:12:125:*:3?:0           (net 1:125 nodes 30 thru 39)

     The standard doesn't define which standard of pattern matching to use,
     only the format of the addresses. These routing addresses would
     be used in routing tables and configurations.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 24                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                            COORDINATORS CORNER
     =================================================================


     Nodelist-statistics as seen from Zone-2 for day 136
     By Ward Dossche, 2:292/854
        ZC/2

      +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
      |Zone|Nl-108|Nodelist-115|Nodelist-122|Nodelist-129|Nodelist-136|%%|
      +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
      |  1 |  8675| 8675     0 | 8519  -156 | 8430   -89 | 8367   -63 |31|
      |  2 | 15993|15992    -1 |15952   -40 |15904   -48 |15879   -25 |59|
      |  3 |   800|  800     0 |  800     0 |  800     0 |  800     0 | 3|
      |  4 |   547|  547     0 |  548     1 |  543    -5 |  543     0 | 2|
      |  5 |    87|   87     0 |   87     0 |   87     0 |   87     0 | 0|
      |  6 |  1083| 1083     0 | 1083     0 | 1083     0 | 1083     0 | 4|
      +----+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+--+
           | 27185|27184    -1 |26989  -195 |26847  -142 |26759   -88 |
           +------+------------+------------+------------+------------+

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 25                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                                 NET HUMOR
     =================================================================


     Date: Sat, 10 May 1997 01:03:58 -0700
     From: Shari <bluedawg@concentric.net>
     Organization: OREGON - USA
     To: webheads@softdisk.com
     Subject: Red Necks Guide to Computer Lingo
     References: <v01530511af99d6f67c30@[129.65.101.2]>
     Sender: owner-webheads@softdisk.com
     Reply-To: webheads@softdisk.com

     RED NECKS GUIDE TO COMPUTER LINGO
     ==================================
     Log On:         Makin' the wood stove hotter.
     Log Off:        Don't add no wood.
     Monitor:        Keepin' an eye on the wood stove.
     Download:       Gettin' the firewood off the pickup.
     Mega Hertz:     When yer not careful down loadin'.
     Floppy Disk:    Whatcha git from pilin' too much firewood.
     Ram:            The hydrolic thingy that splits the firewood.
     Hard Drive:     Getting' home in the winter season.
     Prompt:         What you wish the mail was in the winter.
     Windows:        What to shut when it's below 15.degrees.
     Screen:         What 'cha need for the black fly season.
     Byte:           That's what the flies do.
     Chip:           What to munch on.
     Micro Chip:     What's left in the bottom of the bag.
     Infrared:       Where the left-overs go when Fred's around.
     Modem:          What 'cha did to the hay fields.
     Dot Matrix:     Farmer Matrix's wife.
     Lap Top:        Where little kids feel comfy.
     Keyboard:       Where ya hang your keys.
     Software:       Them plastic eatin' utensils.
     Mouse:          Whats eats the horses grain.
     Main Frame:     Hold up the barn roof.
     Port:           Fancy wine.
     Enter:          C'mon in.
     Random Access Memory:   You can't remember whatcha' paid for
                             that new rifle when your wife asks.
     ====================================================



     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 26                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                              COMIX IN ASCII
     =================================================================



      Reason #173 to fear technology...

         o      o       o      o       o      o      <o    <o>
        ^|\    ^|^     v|^    v|v     |/v    |X|      \|    |
         /\     >\     /<      >\     /<      >\     /<     >\

         o>     o       o      o       o      o       o      o
         \      x      </     <|>     </>    <\>     <)>     |\
        /<      >\     /<      >\     /<      >\      >>     L

           Mr. ASCII does the Macarena.



     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 27                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                            ANSWERS OF THE WEEK
     =================================================================


     --- Following message extracted from NETMAIL @ 1:18/14 ---
         By Christopher Baker on Thu May 15 12:06:53 1997

     From: Michele Stewart @ 1:369/21
     To: Christopher Baker @ 1:1/113
     Date: 13 May 97  10:17:28
     Subj: Page Thirty, FidoNews

     cc: Ron Amos

      >      Ron Amos at 1:138/102 is looking for very old Nodelists that
      >      he can file-request or download from an Internet site.
      >
      >      Have you got any?
      >
      >      If so, please send him a Netmail or send me an answer for next
      >      week's Issue of FidoNews. A FidoNews .ANS would probably be
      >      better since there are others who are also interested in
      >      finding a source for old Nodelists for historical purposes.

     I've got 2 from 1989... June 16th and July 28th. You can f/req them as
     NL89_167.ZIP and NL89_209.ZIP. :)

                 .\\ichele

      -30-

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 28                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                                  NOTICES
     =================================================================

                                Future History

      3 Jun 1997
        2 years since FidoNet had an International Coordinator.

      6 Jun 1997
        National Commemoration Day, Sweden.

     12 Jun 1997
        Independence Day, Russia.

      1 Jul 1997
        Canada Day - Happy Birthday Canada.

      9 Jul 1997
        Independence Day, Argentina.

      1 Aug 1997
        International FidoNet PENPAL [Echo] meeting in Dijon, France

     13 Oct 1997
        Thanksgiving Day, Canada.

      1 Dec 1997
        World AIDS Day.

     10 Dec 1997
        Nobel Day, Sweden.

     12 Jan 1998
        HAL 9000 is one year old today.

     22 May 1998
        Expo '98 World Exposition in Lisbon (Portugal) opens.

      1 Dec 1998
        Fifteenth Anniversary of release of Fido version 1 by
        Tom Jennings.

     31 Dec 1999
        Hogmanay, Scotland. The New Year that can't be missed.

      1 Jan 2000
        The 20th Century, C.E., is still taking place thru 31 Dec.

     15 Sep 2000
        Sydney (Australia) Summer Olympiad opens.

      1 Jan 2001
        This is the actual start of the new millennium, C.E.

     -- If YOU have something which you would like to see in this
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 29                  19 May 1997


        Future History, please send a note to the FidoNews Editor.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 30                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                         FIDONET SOFTWARE LISTING
     =================================================================


     [This is a repeat of the SOF from 1419.] Ed.

     Latest Greatest Software Versions
     by Peter E. Popovich, 1:363/264

     Note: Mid-May, I will phase out the entire "Old Info" section. As
     always, I'll be happy to process any information I get, either before
     or after it is phased out.

     -=- Snip -=-

     Submission form for the Latest Greatest Software Versions column

     OS Platform                             :
     Software package name                   :
     Version                                 :
     Function(s) - BBS, Mailer, Tosser, etc. :
     Freeware / Shareware / Commercial?      :
     Author / Support staff contact name     :
     Author / Support staff contact node     :
     Magic name (at the above-listed node)   :

     Please include a sentence describing what the package does.

     Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

     -=- Snip -=-

     MS-DOS:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     Act-Up         4.6      G D Chris Gunn        1:15/55     ACT-UP
     ALLFIX         4.40     T S Harald Harms      2:281/415   ALLFIX
     Announcer      1.11     O S Peter Karlsson    2:206/221   ANNOUNCE
     BGFAX          1.60     O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
     Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOS_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm-XE XR4      M F Thomas Waldmann   2:2474/400  BTXE_DOS
     CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
     CheckPnt       1.0a     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     CHECKPNT
     FastEcho       1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FASTECHO
     FastEcho/16    1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FE16
     FidoBBS (tm)   12u      B S Ray Brown         1:1/117     FILES
     FrontDoor      2.12     M S JoHo              2:201/330   FD
     FrontDoor      2.20c    M C JoHo              2:201/330   FDINFO
     GEcho          1.00     T S Bob Seaborn       1:140/12    GECHO
     GEcho/Plus     1.11     T C Bob Seaborn       1:140/12    GECHO
     GEcho/Pro      1.20     T C Bob Seaborn       1:140/12    GECHO
     GIGO           07-14-96 G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
     GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GED
     GoldED/386     2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEX
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 31                  19 May 1997


     GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
     GoldNODE       2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEN
     Imail          1.75     T S Michael McCabe    1:1/121     IMAIL
     ImCrypt        1.04     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     IMCRYPT
     InfoMail/86    1.21     O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFOMAIL
     InfoMail/386   1.21     O F Damian Walker     2:2502/666  INFO386
     InterEcho      1.19     T C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IEDEMO
     InterMail      2.29k    M C Peter Stewart     1:369/35    IMDEMO
     InterPCB       1.52     O S Peter Stewart     1:369/35    INTERPCB
     IPNet          1.11     O S Michele Stewart   1:369/21    IPNET
     JD's CBV       1.4      O S John Dailey       1:363/277   CBV
     Jelly-Bean     1.01     T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY
     Jelly-Bean/386 1.01     T S Rowan Crowe       3:635/727   JELLY386
     JMail-Hudson   2.81     T S Jason Steck       1:285/424   JMAIL-H
     JMail-Goldbase 2.81     T S Jason Steck       1:285/424   JMAIL-G
     MakePl         1.9      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     MAKEPL
     Marena         1.1 beta O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     MARENA
     Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAX
     McMail         1.0      M S Michael McCabe    1:1/148     MCMAIL
     MDNDP          1.18     N S Bill Doyle        1:388/7     MDNDP
     Msged          4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41D.ZIP
     Msged/386      4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41X.ZIP
     Opus CBCS      1.79     B P Christopher Baker 1:374/14    OPUS
     O/T-Track      2.66     O S Peter Hampf       2:241/1090  OT
     PcMerge        2.8      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     PCMERGE
     PlatinumXpress 1.3      M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PX13TD.ZIP
     QuickBBS       2.81     B S Ben Schollnick    1:2613/477  QUICKBBS
     RAR            2.00     C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR
     RemoteAccess   2.50     B S Mark Lewis        1:3634/12   RA
     Silver Xpress
       Door         5.4      O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   FILES
       Reader       4.4      O S Gary Petersen     1:290/111   SXR44.ZIP
     Spitfire       3.51     B S Mike Weaver       1:3670/3    SPITFIRE
     Squish         1.11     T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISH
     StealTag UK    1.c...   O F Fred Schenk       2:284/412   STEAL_UK
     StealTag NL    1.c...   O F Fred Schenk       2:284/412   STEAL_NL
     T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL
     Telegard       3.02     B F Tim Strike        1:259/423   TELEGARD
     Terminate      4.00     O S Bo Bendtsen       2:254/261   TERMINATE
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
     TosScan        1.01     T C JoHo              2:201/330   TSINFO
     TransNet       1.00     G S Marc S. Ressl     4:904/72    TN100ALL.ZIP
     TriBBS         11.0     B S Gary Price        1:3607/26   TRIBBS
     TriDog         11.0     T F Gary Price        1:3607/26   TRIDOG
     TriToss        11.0     T S Gary Price        1:3607/26   TRITOSS
     WaterGate      0.92     G S Robert Szarka     1:320/42    WTRGATE
     WWIV           4.24a    B S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIV
     WWIVTOSS       1.36     T S Craig Dooley      1:376/126   WWIVTOSS
     xMail          2.00     T S Thorsten Franke   2:2448/53   XMAIL
     XRobot         3.01     O S JoHo              2:201/330   XRDOS

     OS/2:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ALLFIX/2       1.10     T S Harald Harms      2:281/415   AFIXOS2
     BGFAX          1.60     O S B.J. Guillot      1:106/400   BGFAX
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 32                  19 May 1997


     Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BOS2_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm-XE XR4      M F Thomas Waldmann   2:2474/400  BTXE_OS2
     CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
     FastEcho       1.45a    T S Tobias Burchhardt 2:2448/400  FE2
     FleetStreet    1.19     O S Michael Hohner    2:2490/2520 FLEET
     GEcho/Pro      1.20     T C Bob Seaborn       1:140/12    GECHO
     GIGO           07-14-96 G S Jason Fesler      1:1/141     INFO
     GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEO
     GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
     GoldNODE       2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEN
     ImCrypt        1.04     O G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     IMCRYPT
     Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXP
     Msged/2        4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41O.ZIP
     PcMerge        2.3      N G Michiel vd Vlist  2:500/9     PCMERGE
     RAR            2.00     C S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    RAR2
     Squish         1.11     T P Tech              1:249/106   SQUISHP
     T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAIL2
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK
     XRobot         3.01     O S JoHo              2:201/330   XROS2

     Windows (16-bit apps):
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     BeeMail        1.0      M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
     FrontDoor APX  1.12     P S Mats Wallin       2:201/329   FDAPXW

     Windows (32-bit apps):
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     BeeMail        1.0      M C Andrius Cepaitis  2:470/1     BEEMAIL
     Binkley Docs   2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BDOC_260.ZIP
     BinkleyTerm    2.60     M F Bob Juge          1:1/102     BW32_260.ZIP
     CFRoute        0.92     O G C. Fernandez Sanz 2:341/70    CFR
     GoldED         2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEO
     GoldED Docs    2.50     O S Len Morgan        1:203/730   GEM
     Maximus        3.01     B P Tech              1:249/106   MAXN
     Msged/NT       4.10     O G Andrew Clarke     3:635/728   MSGED41W.ZIP
     PlatinumXpress 2.00     M C Gary Petersen     1:290/111   PXW-INFO
     T-Mail         2.599I   M S Ron Dwight        2:220/22    TMAILNT
     WinFOSSIL/95   1.12 r4  F S Bryan Woodruff    1:343/294   WNFOSSIL.ZIP
     WinFOSSIL/NT   1.0 beta F S Bryan Woodruff    1:343/294   NTFOSSIL.ZIP

     Unix:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ifmail         2.10     M G Eugene Crosser    2:293/2219  IFMAIL
     ifmail-tx      ...tx8.2 M G Pablo Saratxaga   2:293/2219  IFMAILTX
     ifmail-tx.rpm  ...tx8.2 M G Pablo Saratxaga   2:293/2219  IFMAILTX.RPM
     Msged          4.00     O G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

     Amiga:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     CrashMail      1.23     T X Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHMAIL
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 33                  19 May 1997


     CrashTick      1.1      O F Fredrik Bennison  2:205/324   CRASHTICK
     DLG Pro BBOS   1.15     B C Holly Sullivan    1:202/720   DLGDEMO
     GMS            1.1.85   M S Mirko Viviani     2:331/213   GMS
     Msged          4.00     O G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   MSGED
     Tobruk         0.33     T G Paul Edwards      3:711/934   TOBRUK

     TrapDoor       1.86.b2  M S Maximilian Hantsch
                                                   2:310/6     TRAPDOOR
     TrapDoor       1.86.b2  M S Maximilian Hantsch
                                                   2:310/6     TRAPBETA
     TrapToss       1.50     T S Rene Hexel        2:310/6     TRAPTOSS


     Atari:
     Program Name   Version  F C Contact Name      Node        Magic Name
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     BinkleyTerm/ST 3.18pl2  M F Bill Scull        1:363/112   BINKLEY
     JetMail        0.99beta22
                             T S Joerg Spilker     2:2432/1101 JETMAIL
     Semper         0.80beta M S Jan Kriesten      2:2490/1624 SMP-BETA

     Function: B-BBS, P-Point, M-Mailer, N-Nodelist, G-Gateway, T-Tosser,
               C-Compression, F-Fossil, O-Other. Note: Multifunction will
               be listed by the first match.

     Cost: P-Free for personal use, F-Freeware, S-Shareware, C-Commercial,
           X-Crippleware, D-Demoware, G-Free w/ Source

     Old info from: 01/27/92
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------

       MS-DOS Systems        Other Utilities         Other Utilities
       --------------        Name         Version    Name         Version
                             --------------------    --------------------
     Network Mailers         2DAPoint        1.50*   Netsex         2.00b
     Name         Version    4Dog/4DMatrix   1.18    OFFLINE         1.35
     --------------------    ARCAsim         2.31    Oliver          1.0a
     D'Bridge        1.30    ARCmail         3.00*   OSIRIS CBIS     3.02
     Dreamer         1.06    Areafix         1.20    PKInsert        7.10
     Dutchie        2.90c    ConfMail        4.00    PolyXarc        2.1a
     Milqtoast       1.00    Crossnet         1.5    QM             1.00a
     PreNM           1.48    DOMAIN          1.42    QSort           4.04
     SEAdog          4.60    DEMM            1.06    RAD Plus        2.11
     SEAmail         1.01    DGMM            1.06    Raid            1.00
     TIMS       1.0(mod8)    DOMAIN          1.42    RBBSMail        18.0
                             EEngine         0.32    ScanToss        1.28
     Compression             EMM             2.11*   ScMail          1.00
     Utilities               EZPoint          2.1    ScEdit          1.12
     Name         Version    FGroup          1.00    Sirius          1.0x
     --------------------    FidoPCB         1.0s@   SLMail         2.15C
     ARC             7.12    FNPGate         2.70    StarLink        1.01
     ARJ             2.20    GateWorks      3.06e    TagMail         2.41
     LHA             2.13    GMail           2.05    TCOMMail         2.2
     PAK             2.51    GMD             3.10    Telemail         1.5*
     PKPak           3.61    GMM             1.21    TGroup          1.13
     PKZip           1.10    GROUP           2.23    TIRES           3.11
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 34                  19 May 1997


                             GUS             1.40    TMail           1.21
     NodeList Utilities      Harvey's Robot  4.10    TosScan         1.00
     Name         Version    HeadEdit        1.18    UFGATE          1.03
     --------------------    HLIST           1.09    VPurge         4.09e
     EditNL          4.00    ISIS            5.12@   WEdit            2.0@
     FDND            1.10    Lola           1.01d    WildMail        2.00
     MakeNL          2.31    Mosaic         1.00b    WMail            2.2
     Parselst        1.33    MailBase       4.11a@   WNode            2.1
     Prune           1.40    MSG              4.5*   XRS             4.99
     SysNL           3.14    MsgLnk          1.0c    XST             2.3e
     XlatList        2.90    MsgMstr        2.03a    YUPPIE!         2.00
     XlaxNode/Diff   2.53    MsgNum         4.16d    ZmailH          1.25
                             MSGTOSS          1.3    ZSX             2.40

     --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --
     Key to old info:
           + - Netmail Capable (Doesn't Require Additional Mailer Software)
           * - Recently Updated Version
           @ - New Addition
     --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --

     Please send updates and suggestions to: Peter Popovich, 1:363/264

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 35                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                            FIDONEWS PUBLIC-KEY
     =================================================================


     [this must be copied out to a file starting at column 1 or
      it won't process under PGP as a valid public-key]


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     File-request FNEWSKEY from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] or download it from the
     Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 anytime except 0100-0130 ET and Zone
     1 ZMH at 1200-9600+ HST/V32B. The FidoNews key is also available on
     the FidoNews homepage listed in the Masthead information.

     -----------------------------------------------------------------
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 36                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                            FIDONET BY INTERNET
     =================================================================

     This is a list of all FidoNet-related sites reported to the Editor as
     of this appearance.

     ============

     FidoNet:

       Homepage     http://www.fidonet.org
       FidoNews     http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html
       HTML FNews   http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6894/
       WWW sources  http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/students/cs_yr94/lk/fido.html
       FTSC page    http://www2.blaze.net.au/ftsc.html
       Echomail     http://www.portal.ca/~awalker/index.html
       WebRing      http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fnetring.html

     ============

     Zone 1:       http://www.z1.fidonet.org

       Region 10:  http://www.psnw.com/~net205/region10.html

       Region 11:  http://oeonline.com/~garyg/region11/

       Region 13:  http://www.smalltalkband.com/st01000.htm

       Region 14:  http://www.netins.net/showcase/fidonet/

       Region 15:  http://www.smrtsys.com/region15/ [disappeared?]

       Region 16:  http://www.tiac.net/users/satins/region16.htm

       Region 17:  http://www.portal.ca/~awalker/region17.htm
           REC17:  http://www.westsound.com/ptmudge/

       Region 18:  http://www.citicom.com/fido.html

       Region 19:  http://rhub.hex.net

     ============

     Zone 2:       http://www.z2.fidonet.org

     ZEC2:         http://fidoftp.paralex.co.uk/zec.htm [shut down?]
     Zone 2 Elist: http://www.fidonet.ch/z2_elist/z2_elist.htm

       Region 20:  http://www.fidonet.pp.se (in Swedish)

       Region 24:  http://www.swb.de/personal/flop/gatebau.html (in German)

       Region 25:
                   http://members.aol.com/Net254/

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 37                  19 May 1997


       Region 27:  http://telematique.org/ft/r27.htm

       Region 29:  http://www.rtfm.be/fidonet/  (in French)

       Region 30:  http://www.fidonet.ch  (in Swiss)

       Region 34:  http://www.pobox.com/cnb/r34.htm  (in Spanish)
           REC34:  http://pobox.com/~chr

       Region 36:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7207/

       Region 41:  http://www.fidonet.gr (in Greek and English)

       Region 48:  http://www.fidonet.org.pl

     ============

     Zone 3:       http://www.z3.fidonet.org

     ============

     Zone 4:       (not yet listed)

       Region 90:
         Net 904:  http://members.tripod.com/~net904 (in Spanish)

     ============

     Zone 5:       (not yet listed)

     ============

     Zone 6:       http://www.z6.fidonet.org

     ============

     -----------------------------------------------------------------

     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 38                  19 May 1997


     =================================================================
                           FIDONEWS INFORMATION
     =================================================================

     ------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION -------

     Editor: Christopher Baker

     Editors Emeritii: Tom Jennings, Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
                       Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar, Sylvia Maxwell,
                       Donald Tees

     "FidoNews Editor"
         FidoNet  1:1/23
         BBS  1-904-409-7040,  300/1200/2400/14400/V.32bis/HST(ds)

      more addresses:
         Christopher Baker -- 1:18/14, cbaker84@digital.net
                                       cbaker84@aol.com
                                       cbaker84@msn.com

     (Postal Service mailing address)
         FidoNews Editor
         P.O. Box 471
         Edgewater, FL 32132-0471
         U.S.A.


     voice:  1-904-409-3040 [1400-2100 ET only, please]
                            [1800-0100 UTC/GMT]

     ------------------------------------------------------

     FidoNews is published weekly by and for the members of the FIDONET
     INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR ELECTRONIC MAIL system.  It is a compilation
     of individual articles contributed by their authors or their
     authorized agents.  The contribution of articles to this compilation
     does not diminish the rights of the authors.  OPINIONS EXPRESSED in
     these articles ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHORS and not necessarily those of
     FidoNews.

     Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
     Copyright 1997 Christopher Baker.  All rights reserved.  Duplication
     and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only.  For
     use in other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or
     the Editor.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

     OBTAINING COPIES: The most recent issue of FidoNews in electronic
     form may be obtained from the FidoNews Editor via manual download or
     file-request, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
     PRINTED COPIES may be obtained by sending SASE to the above postal
     address.  File-request FIDONEWS for the current Issue.  File-request
     FNEWS for the current month in one archive.  Or file-request specific
     back Issue filenames in distribution format [FNEWSEnn.ZIP] for a
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 39                  19 May 1997


     particular Issue.  Monthly Volumes are available as FNWSmmmy.ZIP
     where mmm = three letter month [JAN - DEC] and y = last digit of the
     current year [7], i.e., FNWSFEB7.ZIP for all the Issues from Feb 97.

     Annual volumes are available as FNEWSn.ZIP where n = the Volume number
     1 - 14 for 1984 - 1997, respectively. Annual Volume archives range in
     size from 48K to 1.4M.


     INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via:

                          http://www.fidonet.org/fidonews.htm
                          ftp://ftp.fidonet.org/pub/fidonet/fidonews/
                          ftp://ftp.aminet.org/pub/aminet/comm/fido/

                                      *=*=*

     You may obtain an email subscription to FidoNews by sending email to:

                          jbarchuk@worldnet.att.net

     with a Subject line of: subscribe fnews-edist

     and no message in the message body. To remove your name from the email
     distribution use a Subject line of: unsubscribe fnews-edist with no
     message to the same address above.

                                      *=*=*

     You can read the current FidoNews Issue in HTML format at:

                          http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6894/

     STAR SOURCE for ALL Past Issues via FTP and file-request -
     Available for FReq from 1:396/1 or by anonymous FTP from:

                          ftp://ftp.sstar.com/fidonet/fnews/

     Each yearly archive also contains a listing of the Table-of-Contents
     for that year's issues.  The total set is currently about 11 Megs.

                                 =*=*=*=

     The current week's FidoNews and the FidoNews public-key are now also
     available almost immediately after publication on the Editor's new
     homepage on the World Wide Web at:

                  http://ddi.digital.net/~cbaker84/fidonews.html

     There are also links there to jim barchuk's HTML FidoNews source and
     to John Souvestre's FTP site for the archives. There is also an email
     link for sending in an article as message text. Drop on over.

                            =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

     A PGP generated public-key is available for the FidoNews Editor from
     FIDONEWS 14-20               Page 40                  19 May 1997


     1:1/23 [1:18/14] by file-request for FNEWSKEY or by download from
     Rights On! BBS at 1-904-409-7040 as FIDONEWS.ASC in File Area 18.  It
     is also posted twice a month into the PKEY_DROP Echo available on the
     Zone 1 Echomail Backbone.

                                *=*=*=*=*

     SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
     FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
     ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews Editor, or file-requestable
     from 1:1/23 [1:18/14] as file "ARTSPEC.DOC".  ALL Zone Coordinators
     also have copies of ARTSPEC.DOC. Please read it.

     "Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
     trademarks of Tom Jennings, P.O. Box 410923, San Francisco, CA 94141,
     and are used with permission.

             "Disagreement is actually necessary,
              or we'd all have to get in fights
              or something to amuse ourselves
              and create the requisite chaos."
                                -Tom Jennings

      -30-

     -----------------------------------------------------------------



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