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FidoNews · Vol 2, No 8 · 1 April 1985

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:35:47           Page 1

        Volume 2, Number  8                             1 April 1985
        +----------------------------------------------------------+
        |                                             _            |
        |                                            /  \          |
        |    - FidoNews -                           /|oo \         |
        |                                          (_|  /_)        |
        |  Fido and FidoNet                         _`@/_ \    _   |
        |    Users  Group                          |     | \   \\  |
        |     Newsletter                           | (*) |  \   )) |
        |                             ______       |__U__| /  \//  |
        |                            / FIDO \       _//|| _\   /   |
        |                           (________)     (_/(_|(____/    |
        |                                                (jm)      |
        +----------------------------------------------------------+

        Publisher:              Fido #375
        Chief Procrastinator:   Thom Henderson

        Disclaimer or dont-blame-me:

        The contents of the articles contained here are not my 
        responsibility, nor do I necessarily agree with them; 
        everything here is subject to debate. I publish EVERYTHING 
        received.  

        You can take this to mean anything you want, but hopefully 
        as an invitation to comment, make suggestions, or write 
        articles of your own.  

                             ARTICLE SUBMISSION

        All articles you see in this issue are written by users and 
        sysops, and have one way or another managed to consume disk 
        space on Fido #375. In order to get rid of them, and free up 
        my precious disk space, I include them here, then quickly 
        delete them. Then they are YOUR problem.  

        EDITORIAL CONTENT:

        Totally up to you; I publish anything at all. Articles are 
        generally Fido or BBS related; this is by no means a 
        decision on my part, nor a requirement.  

        FOR SALE, WANTED, NOTICES:

        Pretty much self explanatory. Commercial ads are welcomed, 
        if of reasonable length.  

        SUBMITTING AN ARTICLE:

        Manage to get a copy of your article to Fido #375, 
        preferably by Fidonet mail, or by uploading.  The name of 
        the file you send MUST have one of the following extensions: 

            .ART      An article
            .SAL      A "For Sale" notice
            .WAN      A "Wanted" item

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:35:50           Page 2


        ARTICLE FORMAT: VERY IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ!

        The requirements are a little tighter in this department, 
        due to purely practical constraints.  I cannot devote hours 
        to converting every text format in the world to the one I 
        use.  

        1.  NO LEFT MARGINS! Flush left please.  We will do the 
            indenting at our end, thank you.  

        2.  RIGHT MARGIN AT COLUMN 60 OR LESS! Less is OK, more is 
            definitely not. This includes fancy boxes, dotted lines, 
            etc.  

        3.  NO FUNNY CHARACTERS!  This includes formfeeds and other 
            oddities.  

        4.  NO GRAPHIC CHARACTERS! Believe it or not, not every one 
            in the world has an IBM PC. My computer understands 
            printable characters from 20 hex to 7e hex. (Space to 
            tilde) This is ASCII; "American Standard Code for 
            Information Interchange". We are "Interchanging 
            Information". Everything else is GARBAGE. ASCII is 
            universal; Graphics are not.  

        5.  TOTAL ARTICLE LENGTH: Up to you; note, however, that I 
            will probably avoid publishing dictionaries, bibles 
            translated into NAPLPS, and ASCII encoded LANDSAT 
            pictures of Russian wheat farms.  

        6.  WHERE ON EARTH IS THIS ARTICLE FROM? Well ... good 
            question! A good idea to identify yourself somewhere, 
            unless you wish to remain anonymous. Thats okay too, but 
            I may balk at publishing rude or otherwise racy 
            submissions.  

        7.  You don't need to put in separator lines at the top or 
            bottom.  They are added automatically when Fidonews is 
            assembled.  

        Any article that doesn't meet the above criteria will get 
        bounced, and will not be published until someone gets around 
        to fixing it.  I might go over it and fix it up in time for 
        the next issue, or I might ask you to try again, or I might 
        just forget about it.  In any event, you must meet these 
        standards if you expect your article to be published 
        promptly.  

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:35:51           Page 3

                          The New Kid on the Block


        That's me.  This is my first issue as editor of Fidonews.  
        Since you are reading this, then obviously I've at least 
        figured out how to put the paper together.  So far, so good.

        I've already made a few changes, but almost all of them are 
        internal things, dealing with how Fidonews is assembled, and 
        shouldn't really affect anyone but me.  No big deal, really.  
        Everyone develops their own methods for doing things.  Tom 
        Jennings and I have developed different methods, is all.

        My short range goal is to totally automate the production of 
        Fidonews, so that it will get out on time even if I'm out of 
        touch for awhile.  This should be no big problem, as long as 
        contributors abide by the submission standards (above).  
        This is really more your newsletter than mine, anyway.  I 
        just put together the pieces and send it out, maybe with a 
        little note from me to you tucked away somewhere.

        So don't think of this as "my" paper, or even as Fido's 
        paper (pun NOT intentional).  Think of it as YOUR paper.

                                    * * *

        I've seen at least four different methods of naming 
        Fidonews.  The one I've decided to go with is:

                 FIDOvnn.NWS

        Where "v" is the volume number, and "nn" is the issue 
        number.  I've renamed all my back copies this way, and I 
        plan on naming all future issues this way.  What you will 
        do, I have no idea.

        But speaking of issue numbers, there seems to have been some 
        confusion on this in the past.  Here's the record for 1985, 
        as best as I've been able to determine:

                Old                                     New 
                Vol,    Publication     Issue           Vol,
                Num     Date            Date            Num 
                ====    =======         =======         ====
                2, 1    06 Jan 85       06 Jan 85       2, 1
                2, 2    16 Jan 85       16 Jan 85       2, 2
                2, 3    21 Jan 85       21 Jan 85       2, 3
                2, 3    04 Feb 85       04 Feb 85       2, 4
                2, 4    19 Feb 85       19 Feb 85       2, 5
                2, 5    06 Mar 85       01 Mar 85       2, 6
                2, 6    18 Mar 85       15 Mar 85       2, 7


        The publication date is the date the issue was actually 
        assembled, as given in the page headers.  The issue date is 
        the nominal "date of issue", as given just above the picture 
        of the doggie.  These are never required to match, which is 

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:35:53           Page 4

        why you get the March issue of a magazine in January.

        The "old" issue number is the number given in the issue 
        itself.  As you can see, there was a trivial error in the 
        issue numbering, so I numbered my back copies according to 
        the "new" issue numbers.  So, by my count, this should now 
        be volume 2, number 8.  And so it is.  



        ============================================================
                                  NEWS
        ============================================================
        From FIDO #66                     Orange County, California

                       UPGRADE YOUR FidoBBS SYSTEM TO
                      MULTI-TASKING FOR LESS THAN $160
                                    OR TO
              MULTI-TASKING AND MULTI-USER FOR LESS THAN $255.

                           By Robert Bosche', Jr.
                 Co-SYSOP Fido #66 (714) 642-4408 - 24-Hours

        If you are like most SYSOPS, you probably run your Fido BBS 
        during the hours you're not using the computer for local 
        tasks. One computer is not just enough to handle FIDO BBS 24 
        hours a day and run your other programs at the same time.  
        Until recently we found ourselves in the same situation, and 
        disappointed many of our faithful callers while we burned 
        the midnight oil. We now run Fido #66 on a 24-Hour basis on 
        our only computer and plan to add a second Fido to the same 
        computer in the near future.  

        During working hours we run other programs such as R:Base 
        4000, Microrim's XRW, Wordstar, 1-2-3, PC-TALK III, and 
        various editors and DOS files in the `foreground' while Fido 
        #66 runs in the `background', on the same computer.  

        To say there is no noticeable degradation would be 
        stretching the truth, but I will say that the degradation is 
        acceptable, even with three tasks/programs running at the 
        same time.  

        Over the past three months, we tested a number of multi-
        tasking/multi-user packages for compatibility with Fido and 
        other popular packages, as well as for speed, degradation, 
        other quirks, and finally cost.  We can recommend two of 
        them, one for about $160, and one for about $495. Most users 
        can get by well with the $160 package. At these prices, it 
        certainly beats buying another computer for the present. I 
        will explain the differences later. Let's call them p$160 
        and p$495 for short.  

        P$160 turns your PC-DOS 2.10 & 3.x (not MS-DOS) compatible 
        computer into a true timesharing system running up to 9 PC-
        DOS compatible programs concurrently.  

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:35:55           Page 5

        Up to 9 separate jobs can be run at the same time, but this 
        really depends on the CPU and RAM demands of each program 
        you run. For our purposes, we find 2 or 3 jobs to be the 
        reasonable maximum for our own application mix.  

        You don't have to bring FIDO down any more to run other 
        programs, or get out of your wordprocesssor to copy a file 
        in another directory, just switch back and forth between 
        jobs. It's like switching between computers.  

        With p$160 the keyboard and screen can be assigned to any 
        job, and all other jobs continue to run unattended.  

        P$160 requires no additional hardware. An additional $90 
        buys the Multi-user version of the package. It uses one 
        standard serial port for each additional user (NOT BAD for a 
        MULTIUSER SYSTEM). Remote users can be connected either by 
        modem or direct via a null modem cable.  

        Direct connection yields transmission rates up to 19.2K 
        baud. RAM size may need to be increased according to program 
        requirements. We recommend 640K sorts of havoc, as tracks get recorded and re-recorded at 
        different locations.  

             The 33MB drive is of a completely different design, 

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:35:59           Page 7

        which avoids the thermal problems of the 20MB drive.  The 
        other difference is that the 33MB drive is (currently) made 
        in the U.S., while the 20MB drive is made in the orient.  


        ------------------------------------------------------------
        MIKE HAMILTON       SYSOP FIDO #313 & 370

        I'm sure that all Rainbow owners have found as I have that 
        there is a bottleneck in system recovery between programs.  
        This is generally caused by having to reread COMMAND.COM 
        from the disk. Following is the procedure I use for moving 
        COMMAND.COM into memory in a RAMDISK.  

        Two programs are used RAMDISK and COMSPEC, both of which are 
        avaliable on numerous boards around the country.  

        In CONFIG.SYS add the following:

           RAMDISK.SYS 21K    (This will create a ramdisk of 21k in 
                                size) 

        In AUTOEXEC.BAT add the following (G: is used for reference 
                                           only the real drive will 
                                           be the next one 
                                           avaliable) 

        COPY COMMAND.COM G:
        SET COMSPEC=G:\COMMAND.COM
        COMSPEC G:\COMMAND.COM
        PATH=G:\;E:\                      (THE E:\ SHOULD BE WHAT
                                           EVER DRIVE IS YOUR
                                           PRIMARY)

        This procedure works for me and inproves system performance
        about 10%.


        ------------------------------------------------------------
        Mike Hamilton       SYSOP FIDO #313 & 370

        I have several scare stories lately about using reinforced 
        center floppies. In my company we have over 100 RAINBOWS and 
        use exclusively DYSAN disks (they have a re-inforced center) 
        to the tune of 1000 per quarter for the past 6-9 months. We 
        have experienced no problems excpet with people who insist 
        in jerking the disks out of the machine when there is a 
        little resistance to removal.  

        I don't know where the information got started but it sounds 
        like the NY Times article about DEC and their RAINBOWS.  

        Anyone else have any experience that can be documented about 
        the ???problem???.  


        ------------------------------------------------------------

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:36:01           Page 8

        Article from Kent Leonard
        Fido #77, Boulder, CO.

             First of all thanks to Tom Jennings for all the 
        Newsletters until now, and thanks to Thom Henderson 
        for his accepting the editorship of the Newsletter.

             I hope that everyone has heard all about the
        dismissal of the Tom Tcimpidis vs PacTel case.
        What is still very unclear to me is just what 
        should be the lessons learned by this case, and
        what practical actions should Sysops take as a
        result?  

             I am seeing many boards become a registration/
        subscription system, i.e. first time in, you only 
        get to leave your name address and phone number.
        The Sysop will then allegedly verify your information
        before allowing real access.  I for one am not 
        willing to undertake that kind of overhead to keep
        a Board running, and I really fail to see its
        value in protecting oneself against legal liability
        from abusive users.  

             I would appreciate comments from anyone in this
        matter, privately or in this newsletter.  THANKS.

             I might relate one or two interesting comments
        that I heard regarding this case:  The first was 
        from a lawyer who was incredulous when told about it.
        Ever since the Greeks has a public posting been 
        considered Free Speach and the property owner could
        not possibly be held liable.  He thought the case
        would collapse immediately upon submittal to any court.
        The second comment I got was "What if I go over to the
        Kiosks on the Mall and start posting Credit Card numbers?
        Will the city be held liable?  The merchant who owns the
        store that it's in front of?  How about the bulletin
        board that's in the local supermarket?"  Food for
        thought.



        ============================================================
                              FOR SALE
        ============================================================
        NOTICE FROM FIDO #66              Orange County, California

             A S C / U S   C O M P U T E R   P R I C E   C L U B

             BBS: (714)642-4408  VOICE:(714)642-2582 or 642-7949


        Although we've spent the last two months down more than up,
        FIDO #66 is back and better than ever. Try it and let us
        know what you think.

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:36:03           Page 9

        We not only offer a FIDO BBS setup which we are proud of,
        but excellent prices on all of your hardware and software
        needs. Download our HOTLIST for current specials, and our
        ".CAT"  file(s) for a more comprehensive listing. Call
        (714)642-CLUB for current pricing.

        We carry over 20,000 items, and specialize in items for IBM
        and compatibles at very fair prices. We also pay referral
        fees for consulting gigs.

        Please give us a call!!


        ------------------------------------------------------------
        We have a confession to make.  We've been holding out on 
        you.  For several years now we've been using a program 
        called MACRO to boost our productivity.  But we've been 
        keeping it a closely guarded secret.  Even our most intimate 
        clients have been unaware of it's existence.  Now, however, 
        we've decided to release it to the PC user community.  

        If you have ever used a macro assembler, then you already 
        know how useful macros can be.  For the rest of you, well, a 
        good macro processor can do half of your work for you.  
        MACRO works with any normal text file, and hence can be used 
        as a powerful front-end to almost any language.  MACRO can 
        help you create programs that: 

        1.  Put parameters in your programs, allowing you to easily 
            change table sizes, ranges of values, and so forth.  

        2.  Put conditional code in your programs, allowing you to 
            write one program, and then "switch" parts on and off 
            easily for different customers and applications.  

        3.  Perform integer arithmetic and string manipulation 
            before your program is compiled, saving run time.  

        4.  Write programs that customize themselves when you 
            compile them, based on commands given and questions 
            answered during the macro scan.  

        MACRO is available for only $100 through SEAboard, Fido 375.  
        You can order by either leaving a comment to the sysop when 
        you log off of SEAboard, or by sending a PRIVATE message to 
        the sysop of Fido 375.  Be sure to give your name, mailing 
        address, and VISA or MasterCard number and expiration date.  

        Also be sure to download our electronic catalog, which will 
        run on any IBM PC, XT, or AT, and which gives details of our 
        complete line of products for the IBM user.  


        ------------------------------------------------------------
         MIKE HAMILTON                        SYSOP FIDO #313 & 370

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:36:05           Page 10

        Seems like everyone and their cousins are in the chip 
        selling business these days. So I figured Mike why don't you 
        join the crowd. Since I frequently listen to myself here is 
        the deal.  

        9 chip set of 256k chips for $125.
        3 sets for $115 apeice
        5 sets for $105 apiece
        larger orders call for prices.

        I realise that these prices are below what others are 
        offering. I have no excuse for them. My prices will come 
        down as the market drops its prices.  

        Contact me at fido #313 for arrangements.


        ------------------------------------------------------------
        FROM FIDO 357-------SPRING VALLEY, NEW YORK-------------

        ADS answering service is the FIRST service to run TOTALLY 
        ON COMPUTER. ADS uses state of the art IBM hardware 
        assuring you of continued service 24 hours a day, 7 days a 
        week.

        We offer service with UNLIMTED CALLS per month, NO 
        CONNECTION FEE, and NO MONTHLY FEE to the phone company.

        Here at ADS the computer answers your call, greeting your 
        caller with a message you compose, IN YOUR OWN VOICE, 
        asking them to please leave a message. Since there are NO 
        operators involved ALL MESSAGES ARE 100% PRIVATE !!

        When you call in from any touch tone phone in the world, 
        you can INSTANTLY retrieve your messages, and if the caller 
        also is a subscriber to our service, you may then leave an 
        answer for him on the system.

        You can at any time delete your messages, and when this 
        occurs the message file is filled with random characters 
        and then deleted from the disk directory ASSURING YOU THAT 
        NO ONE WILL EVER HAVE ACCESS TO THE MESSAGE AGAIN!

        You may at any time change your greeting message to reflect 
        changes in your location, status of availability, etc; In 
        fact your message may be anything YOU desire !

        You may also leave messages for any other subscriber at any 
        time.

        ADS is the ultimate in answering services!!

        For more information or to arrange a demonstration of the 
        newest form of telecommunications please call 914-352-6801
        from 9 am to 5 pm (EST)

        FIDONEWS     --           01 Apr 85  01:36:07           Page 11


        ============================================================
                                WANTED
        ============================================================
             WANTED

             Does anyone know of any utilities for converting RBBS
        user lists to Fido user lists?  I understand the reluctance
        of some sysops to convert their RBBS systems to Fido just
        because of this one task.  Thanks.

        ---Kent Leonard, Sysop Fido 77



        ============================================================
                               NOTICES
        ============================================================
                           *** UPCOMING EVENTS ***

        14 Apr 85 - Submission deadline for next issue of Fidonews.

        20 Apr 85 - New York/New Jersey sysop meeting.



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